Kant s Treatment Of Animals - 939 Words

Humans and all other animals are alike in many ways, but due to some very distinct differences, humans and animals should have some of the same rights but realistically cannot be treated equal. Classifying these differences can be difficult, but the research and finding of Immanuel Kant helps us better understand the major differences. Kant makes the distinction between humans and what he calls â€Å"mere animals.† He believes we are animals, but not just merely animals and he is very clear to make the distinction between mere animals and inanimate objects. In Holly L. Wilson’s article entitled The Green Kant: Kant’s Treatment of Animals, she quotes Immanuel Kant saying, â€Å"Animals are no mere machines or just matter, for they do have souls, and they do so because everything in nature is either inanimate or animate (Wilson 63).† Although animals are animate, we should still hold them to different standards than humans. Kant helps us understand this by breaking it down into four major differences. Humans can act under a moral code, meaning we have a moral framework that helps us know right from wrong and allows us to make thoughtful decisions. Mere animals do not have this same moral framework. An animal’s only goal is to survive. Kant makes the argument that humans are not end s-in-ourselves, but our moral law gives us a sense of status of being ends-in-ourselves (Wilson 64). He is showing that this morality is what is putting us ahead of animals. The second distinction is theShow MoreRelatedKant s View On Animal And The Treatment Of Them1306 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s approach to animals and the treatment of them is examined. His approach has a basis of egocentric ideals which can be found, and should be left in, an earlier era. First, I explain his second categorical imperative and how it is applicable to humans but excludes animals. I argue Kant’s second categorical imperative in regards to it only being applicable to humans through his definition of â€Å"humanity†. Second, I investigate how Kant believes we should treat animals and his justification forRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then com pare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreAnimal Rights And The Right Action1305 Words   |  6 Pages Billions of animals are killed by human beings each year. Most of these animals live in filthy, unfavorable conditions and undergo painful procedures before being slaughtered for food or other purposes. The way that these animals are treated would never be considered ethical when applied to humans, even though animals and humans have much in common. Humans should not kill or harm animals purposefully, just as they should not purposefully harm other humans. Based on the theory of utilitarianism-Read MoreKant And The Categorical Imperative1177 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant was a philosopher who tried to work out how human beings could be good and kind outside admiration and devotion of traditional religions. Kant was a pessimist about human character and believed that we are by nature intensely prone to corruption. This became more clear to Kant after reading the work of philosopher David Hume. It was this that led him to formulate his life’s project, the desire to replace religious authority with the authority of reason, that is human intelligence. WhenRead MoreEssay What Moral and Ethical Obligations do Humans Have to Animals1492 Words   |  6 Pageseggs necessary to feed the population. The intensive farming method of animal husbandry has become quite a controversial issue and caused apprehension amongst many different factions of society. These concerns relate to how high density farming practices result in dang ers associated with environmental impacts, human health and non-human welfare. Animal welfare/animal rights groups argue that the conditions in which the animals live are cruel and abhorrent. This notion of cruelty invites debate surroundingRead MoreImmanuel Kant And The Categorical Imperative1437 Words   |  6 PagesImmanuel Kant, a German philosopher, specifically a deontologist, has two imperatives: the hypothetical imperative and the categorical imperative. These imperatives describe what we ought to do and are only applicable to rational beings because they are the only beings that recognize what they ought or ought not to do. The hypothetical imperative is when an individual’s actions are reasoned by their desire, so they only act with the intention of fulfilling their desires. The categorical imperativeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagestwo main schools of thought. The deontological sight is that the correct acti on is one which is naturally right, and focuses on the choice about the decision making capacity to achieve the duty and responsibilities to the parties involved. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), a German philosopher was an enormous supporter of this sort of thinking. He believed in acting according to the strict obedience to values, regardless of the consequences. Ethical choices taken with this point of view also had to be universallyRead MoreMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words   |  4 Pages2012). Furthermore, ethics must be both unconditional and universal. Kant thought that it was possible to develop a consistent moral system by using reason. The theory dictated that only an action done for a good will was a right action, regardless of the consequences (Kantian Ethics, 2012). Furthermore that an action could only count as the action of a good will if it satisfied the test of the Categorical Imperative. Kant s Categorical Imperative test comes in t wo versions: Moral rules mustRead MoreProtecting the Welfare of Nonhuman Animals1606 Words   |  7 Pagesholding that humans were created in God’s image having ‘dominion over all animals’. This statement remains true today, despite such assertions being undermined by scientific developments proving homo sapiens to simply be biological entities like any other organism. Such discoveries call into scrutiny the determination of rights on the basis of species and have lead to modern philosophers asserting the contention that animals should be included within the spectrum of rights. Regan, advocating a rightsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned841 Words   |  4 Pageswords to describe the evil that is animal testing. Animal testing has been a hot topic for many years and is still being debated today. If you are against this savage act then you have the right opinion. Animal testing is the wrong way to go about experimenting with drugs and products. It is cr uel to put innocent animals in harm s way, these animals are unfairly chosen, results can be inconclusive or just a waste, and there are other, better options to explore. Animal testing isn t just some trivial

Contemporary Health Care Issue The Affordable Care Act

Contemporary Health Care Issue: The Affordable Care Act Mary Kennedy Grand Canyon University HCA 530 Healthcare Policies and Economics Professor Steve Klense Contemporary Health Care Issue: The Affordable Care Act Introduction More than 45 million Americans are uninsured. Even those that do have health insurance often face financial and other barriers when getting healthcare. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) removes most of these financial barriers (Kocher, Emanuel, amp; DeParle, 2010). The ACA guarantees access to healthcare and creates new incentives to change clinical practice, but some might be surprised to learn that the financial price tag attached goes beyond healthcare costs and taxes which all Americans will pay for costs†¦show more content†¦Other costs are the January 1, 2013, increase in the Medicare tax rates by 0.9% for a single wage earners with incomes over $200,000 or married over $250,000 which are part of the new taxes enacted to help support the ACA (Manchikanti et al., 2011). However, the economic and jobs stimulus tax cuts enacted in 2010 expired at the end of 2012, and all wage earners Medicare tax rates increased from 4.2% to 6.2% to help pay for the ACA (Miller, 2012). Basic Rules and Regulations the Financial Manager Must Address While the United States has some of the best doctors and healthcare facilities in the world we fail at being efficient and effective. Currently there are too many unplanned readmissions, medication errors and hospital acquired infections. The United States health system does not effectively provide preventive medicine for individuals with chronic diseases, and this portion of health care consumers account for the majority of health care costs (Kocher et al., 2010). The basic rules and regulations the financial manager must address are the steps of the ACA in controlling costs as private insurers must demonstrate through the financial accounting process that 80% or more of the premiums received from individual and small group markets is devoted to clinical services and activities to improve health care quality. Additionally, 85% of premiums received from large group markets must be spent on medical care and quality improvement (Jacobs,Show MoreRelatedUniversal Healthcare And The United States Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesUniversal Healthcare in The United States â€Å"There are three basic goals for a National Health Care System; 1) keeping people healthy, 2) treating the sick and 30 protecting families against financial ruin from medical bills†, (Physicians for a National Health Program, 2016). No truer statement could there possibly be written or proclaimed as there is a crisis in healthcare costs across the United States. United States, one of the most developed western country, yet we suffer from – higher infantRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca ) Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe affordable Care Act, also commonly referred to as â€Å"ObamaCare† and can also be known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), was finalized by the Supreme Court June 28, 2012. Before the Supreme Court ruling both Congress and President Barak Obama signed the new healthcare reform law that has taken many effects on our country and healthcare system (â€Å"Read the law,† 2015). There are ten sections in the ACA and each focuses on something in particular about the new healthcare systemRead MoreAnalysis of Contemporary Health Care Issues769 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Contemporary Health Care Issues US health care expenditures have been rising quickly over the past few years; it has risen more than the national financial system. Nonetheless a number of citizens in the US still lack appropriate health care. If the truth be told, health care expenditures are going to continue to increase; in addition numerous individuals will possibly have to make difficult choices pertaining to their health care. Our health system has grave problems that require reformRead MoreHealth Care Act Of 20101444 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture of health care. In the forty years to follow, the United States of America and its health care industry experienced dramatic changes. Population increased by over one hundred million people (Census Bureau), advances in medical technology supported a growing elderly population, diets and lifestyle habits changed, and health care costs outpaced both per capita GDP and wages. By 2010, America was long overdue for health care reform. That year, President Obama passed the Affordable Care Act (alsoRead MoreHealth Care Research Paper1030 Words   |  5 PagesCurrently Health Care in the United States is going through a lot of changes and controversies. With a new presidency in the white house that wants to replace the Affordable Care act and eliminate it the future is very uncertain (Boerner, 2017). People are either against this decision that can dramatically change the whole market place including Medicaid and Medicare or they are in favor. Reversing the ACA will reduce increase the number of uninsured patients in the country and this means that evenRead MoreUnderstanding of the Affordable Care Act1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthe benefits and the negatives associated with national health care in the United States, one inevitably must discern the projected impact of the Affordable Care Act. This act was signed into being by the current president in 2010, and triumphed in a Supreme Court Decision in 2012 in which its legality was upheld as constitutiona l (No author). The chief aims of this particular piece of legislation are to increase accessibility to health care for Americans, primarily by lowering costs associated withRead MorePrimary Care Physician1185 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Vernon Thacker The Primary Care Physician Dilemma Today, the United States is facing a shortage of about 16,000 primary care physicians and this number will continue to grow by 2025 (Amirault, 2014). Primary care physicians (PCPs) are the doctors who focus on overall health and offer the treatments and preventive screenings that save lives. A physician shortage is a situation in which there are not enough providers to treat all patients in need of medical care. The Association of American MedicalRead MoreMental Health Practitioners: Roles and Responsibilities1770 Words   |  7 PagesSTATUS AND ISSUES Mental Health Practitioners Mental health professionals or practitioners are categorized into 5 types, namely psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric or mental health nurse, and licensed professional counselors (NAMI, 2012). The US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics recently reported that there are more than 552,000 mental health professionals practicing today (Grohol, 2012). They focus on the treatment and/or diagnosis of metal health or substanceRead MoreThe Pathophysiology And Etiology Of Dm 21290 Words   |  6 Pagessobering forecast of this chronic condition it will require the reformed and coordinated approach from the US healthcare system that is now available with the Affordable Care Act. Education After seeing such a large increase of cases of uncontrolled instances of DM-2, a natural question is: How did this become so unmanageable for health care providers? Knowing the basic patho-physiology of DM-2 is vital to achieve successful outcomes. Inadequate knowledge concerning the disease process has shown toRead MorePractice Of Nursing1517 Words   |  7 Pagesof prospects that will be linked to a greater role that nurses have to play. This is not restricted to acute care settings like hospitals however is going to outspread to other settings. The author of this essay will confer the anticipated modifications in the practice of nursing in deference to the conception of continuum of care, nurse managed health care clinic (NMHC), accountable care organization (ACO), medical homes and other nurses’ reviews on it. The United States population is increasing

Cheetah Conservation Fund free essay sample

Young females usually occupy the same range as their mother although ALL females are solitary except when they have a litter. Average female home ranges extend to 833 square kilometers (322 square miles). A female raises her cubs alone since adult male and female cheetahs mix only to mate. The average life span of wild radio-collared female cheetahs is 6. 9 years which compares to 11. 7 years for females in captivity. MalesOnly rarely will a male cheetah live alone. Generally 2 or 3 cheetah males, often brothers, will form a coalition. This small group will live and hunt together for life and usually claims a large area or range which may overlap several female territories. The average size of male territories is 37. 4 square kilometers (14. 4 square miles). Young males seek out an area at a great distance from their parent; sometimes as far as 482 kilometers (300 miles). Food Hunting A cheetah is carnivorous and eats a variety of small animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheetah Conservation Fund or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While most cats are nocturnal predators, the cheetah is primarily diurnal, hunting in early morning and late afternoon. Since it depends on sight rather than smell, it likes to scan the countryside from a tree limb or the top of a termite mound. Other big cats chase only a few  hundred meters: the cheetah chases 3. 4 miles (5500 meters) at an average speed of 45 miles per hour (72 kilometers per hour). Stalking is as important as the fast sprint: usually it will creep within 50 yards (46 meters) of an intended victim before the final acceleration. Full sprints last about 20 seconds and almost never exceed 1 full minute. If it succeeds in catching an animal the cheetah will suffocate it by clamping the animals windpipe, sometimes holding a clamp as long as 5 minutes. Very small animals like hares are killed by a simple bite through the skull. But whatever the meal large or small    cheetah eats quickly for if challenged it will most often lose. Cheetahs have unusually clean eating habits: they do not return to their kill nor do they eat carrion; they leave the skin, bones and entrails of their prey. At 6 weeks the young are strong enough to follow the hunt and when they are about 6 onths old the mother will capture live prey for them to practice killing. Habitat Not so long ago cheetahs inhabited an area from North Africa to India, but they are now commonly found only in sub-Saharan Africa (south of the Sahara Desert). Their range includes sparse sub-desert, steppe (a treeless plain), medium and long-grass plains. They need an environment with bushes, tall grass and other large plants in order to hide from predators. History The cheetah originated about 4,000,000 years ago, long before the other big cats. The oldest fossils place   it in North America in what is now Texas, Nevada and Wyoming. Cheetahs were common throughout Asia, Africa, Europe and North America until the end of the last Ice Age, about 10,000 years ago, when massive climatic changes caused large numbers of mammals to disappear. About that time all cheetah in North America and Europe and most of those in Asia and Africa vanished. Some experts think our present populations were derived from inbreeding by those very few surviving and closely related animals. This inbreeding bottleneck, as theorized, led to the present state of cheetah genetics: all cheetah alive today appear to be as closely related as identical twins. Preservation Three international agencies set the standards for an extinct or endangered rating. They are the  World Conservation Union (IUCN), the  United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), and the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Several organizations are working to save the cheetah. The DeWildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre  staff, located in South Africa and established in 1971, work tirelessly to rebuild populations of many native species one of which is the cheetah. The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)  and  The Africat Foundation, both located in Namibia, do research, educate local farmers in management techniques geared toward cheetah/livestock coexistence, and place rescued and rehabilitated animals in new habitats. Since larger predators have been eliminated from Namibian farmland the remaining cheetah and leopard populations find those areas most hospitable. About 95% of Namibian cheetah live on commercial farmland.